AHDB: Southern Hemisphere lamb prices tracking at record highs
Prices and production
New Zealand
Driven by short supply, New Zealand finished lamb prices have continued their upward trajectory since our last update in June, rising by 22% since the start of the year. Prices have levelled in recent weeks to stand at 437p/kg in the week ending the 15th of August (+101p/kg y-o-y).
Reduced weekly slaughter rates have been reported by AgriHQ since early April this year, likely supporting this price growth. However, lamb slaughter has returned to more seasonal levels over the last month and in turn the price has levelled.
The pick-up in slaughter has been attributed to North Island lambs that would have been slaughtered in May and June only just starting to come forward in recent weeks. Reports also suggest that wet conditions in the South Island have forced producers to send lambs slightly earlier.
Processor competition for lambs is expected to increase as kill capacity increases in the coming weeks as they move past seasonal shutdowns. This has potential to add renewed upwards pressure to finished lamb prices moving forward.
Australia
Australia has also seen exceptionally high lamb prices over the last month, reaching 581p/kg in the week of the 17th August (+167p/kg y-o-y) as they find themselves in their traditional low supply period which has been exacerbated by adverse weather conditions.
Drought conditions have widened the supply gap between the last of the old season lambs being processed and the start of the new season lambs coming forwards, putting serious pressure on supply as processors compete over available stock. According to MLA figures lamb slaughter was down -12% m-o-m in June, bringing the H1 total slaughter for 2025 down approximately 3% y-o-y.
Trade
These supply side dynamics have impacted on both countries’ sheep meat export behaviours.
New Zealand
In the case of New Zealand, amid shorter supply, the trade data suggests that exporters have focused on prioritising high value products to established trade routes. Indeed, although the export volume of fresh and frozen lamb for the first half (Jan-June) of 2025 was down 1.5% from 2024 volumes, total export value increased by 18% to £1.16 billion. The value of New Zealand lamb imported by the EU and UK in the year to June was up 35% and 24% year-on-year, respectively. This consistent export demand, especially from Europe, is expected to continue to support prices in the coming months.
Australia
China has remained the primary destination for Australian lamb volumes, receiving 26% of the total 337,000 tonnes of fresh and frozen sheep meat exported from January to June 2025. Additional access to the Chinese market was granted to ten Australian abattoirs in April this year, likely contributing to the 6% y-o-y increase in export volumes.
Moreover, despite the tariffs imposed on Australian lamb, the demand from the USA has remained strong, receiving 13% of Australian lamb exports. However, this has represented a 2.4% decrease of market share from 2024 and a 11% decrease in overall volumes.
Australia has also greatly increased volumes to other, slightly smaller markets, including but by no means limited to Papua New Guinea, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Kingdom.
The diversity of this export portfolio, combined with reduced supply is expected to keep Australian prices broadly elevated throughout the rest of the year in comparison to 2024. However, slaughter is expected to pick up in the coming weeks as new season lambs come fit for market, potentially causing the price to ease back towards seasonal averages – further improving the outlook for Australian sheep meat exports as they remain price competitive on the global market.
UK total imported sheep meat volumes from both Australia and New Zealand have been higher year-on-year (Jan-June) so far (up by 45% and 0.6% respectively).
However, both countries are still a long way from exceeding their respective quotas granted under the UK-Aus FTA and the UK-New Zealand FTA. In fact in the year to June, Australia, despite reporting record exports to the United Kingdom, had only fulfilled 31% of its 2025 export quota.
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