Australia's feral pigs generate damages of $71 million per year
Feral pigs are considered a substantial threat to the Australian pig industry due to their ability to act as carriers of endemic and exotic diseases, such as African swine fever. A report published this week by Australian Pork Limited (APL) has confirmed that feral pigs are second only to rabbits in terms of their economic impact as an invasive species in Australia.
The report is part of the development of the National Feral Pig Action Plan, a $1million Federal Government initiative which is being managed by APL due to the direct threat feral pigs pose to Australia’s commercial pork industry as potential carriers of African Swine Fever.
“Feral pigs are one of the most destructive invasive species in Australia, with an estimated national population of up to 24 million, spread across 45 per cent of the country or some 3.43 million square kilometres,” National Feral Pig Management Coordinator, Dr Heather Channon, said.
“This report confirms that even conservative modelling indicates that feral pigs cause more than $100 million in direct economic costs to the agricultural sector each year. They cause losses in productivity through livestock predation, competing for feed, fouling water sources, damaging farm infrastructure, reducing crop yields, spreading invasive weeds and acting as a vector for disease. The potential cost posed by feral pigs’ ability to act as carriers of endemic and exotic diseases is substantial. The annual estimated damage bill of $100 million seems to be just the tip of the iceberg,” she added. Feral pigs can increase their population by more than 85 per cent a year. Typically, 55-70% of feral pigs need to be culled annually to keep the population size from expanding. Dr Channon said that while feral pigs are prolific in Queensland, the NT and NSW, local populations can be found across the continent, especially near wetlands and other watercourses. She said analysis is being undertaken by the Australian Bureau of Agricultural Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) to estimate the feral pig population’s current distribution and density. A preliminary Action Plan is to be delivered to the Federal Department of Agriculture by January 2021.
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