Germany: Associations are calling for a national special program for sow farming
Animal welfare standards far exceed EU levels
With the amendment to the Animal Welfare Ordinance for Livestock Husbandry of July 3, 2020, sow farmers in Germany are required to convert their breeding areas to full group housing with at least 5 m² of space per sow by February 9, 2029. In farrowing areas, from February 9, 2036, free-range pens with a minimum area of 6.5 m² and a maximum confinement period of five days are mandatory. Both requirements significantly exceed the standards of major European competitors.
Approximately €4,000 investment required per sow – without any increase in revenue.
The necessary conversions cost an average of around €4,000 per sow. Medium-sized farms thus face individual investments of approximately €1.5 million – without any prospect of increased revenue or efficiency gains. Often, implementation can only be achieved by reducing the herd size, which directly contradicts the government's goal of food security. Without support, piglet production risks migrating abroad.
Key points for a special program
The four associations are calling for a unified national program with the following core elements:
Without a special program, structural collapse is imminent.
The four associations emphasize that a patchwork of different state subsidies would be ineffective. Only a national special program ensures planning certainty and prevents Germany's go-it-alone approach to animal welfare requirements from driving a massive structural break in sow farming.
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